Plan and square meter guide

What is the difference between net and gross square meters?

Houses that appear to be the same size in two advertisements may offer completely different usable areas inside. This is not just because of plan efficiency; It is not clearly stated in every advertisement which walls, balconies, extensions or common area shares the expression 'gross square meters' covers.

9 minutes readUpdated · July 28, 2026
02

One-minute summary

What to remember before deciding

  • Ask whether the square meters in the advert are net, gross, total gross or general gross area.
  • Record the area information with its source such as title deed, approved project and on-site measurement.
  • See separately which figure includes balcony, terrace, extension and common area shares.
  • Consider the size of the rooms, circulation and furniture placement before square footage.
  • Use the same area description for both properties for comparable unit price.
01

There is not a single gross area, but different definitions of area

Planned Areas Zoning Regulation defines independent section net area, gross area, total gross area and general gross area as separate concepts. This distinction shows why a single square meter figure in an ad may be insufficient to describe the actual usable space inside the house.

Clear area describes the usable part of the independent section that is closed and between the walls. In the gross area of ​​the independent section, there may be areas such as interior walls, columns and connected balconies or terraces that belong only to the section. As add-ons and common area shares are added, the total and general gross areas are reached.

Short for field expressions
AreaBasic scopeQuestion for buyer
Net areaIndoor, between-wall useWhat is the actual furniture and circulation space?
Independent section grossInterior walls, columns and some connected open areasWhat is the scope of balcony or terrace?
Total grossAdd-ons with independent section grossAre the repository and plugin shown separately?
General grossShare of common areas in total grossHow much is the common area share?
02

Ask for the source of the number before square metres

Land registry, approved architectural project, municipality file, valuation report, seller's declaration and on-site measurement may have been prepared for different purposes. Seeing different figures for the same property does not always mean a mistake; First find out which field definition and situation on which date each number belongs.

If there is a difference between the declared value and the project or measurement, do not take an average. Clarify the reason for the difference, such as balcony, extension, common area share, subsequent modification or measurement method.

  • What document or measurement is the figure based on?
  • On what date and for what purpose was the document prepared?
  • Are balconies, terraces, storage rooms and parking included?
  • Is the common area share included in the figure?
  • Is today's plan consistent with the approved project?
Comparison ruleTwo square meters of unknown origin do not produce a meaningful result by dividing them together.

Before making a unit price comparison, both properties must be based on the same area description and similar document reliability.

03

Track the area via plan and on-site measurement

Read the external boundary, internal walls, columns, shafts, balconies and extensions separately on the approved or reliable dimensioned plan. Checking the measurements on the plan on site not only helps verify the figure in the ad, but also helps understand furniture placement and renovation needs.

Just collecting room widths and lengths when making on-site measurements does not replace the official area calculation in the legislation. However, it makes real usage boundaries such as door openings, niches, column protrusions and circulation visible. Appropriate documentation and expert measurement should be used for official or contractual conclusion.

  • Wall-to-wall dimensions of living rooms and rooms
  • Lost space in corridors, entrances and passages
  • Columns, shafts, low ceilings and unusable corners
  • Access to balcony, terrace and storage
  • Compatibility of the plan with the existing wall and wet area locations
04

Evaluate how the area per square meter is distributed

A high net area ratio alone does not mean a good plan. Long corridor, narrow room, door overlap or furniture dividing circulation; It can reduce the daily life value of the space that appears usable on paper.

Of two houses with the same net area, one may offer better light, balanced room ratio and adequate storage. Add to the comparison not only the question of how many square meters there are, but also what needs of life that square meter is allocated to.

Four metrics that test plan efficiency
CriterionPoint to look atCasual effect
RoamingRatio of corridors and passagesSpace remaining for furniture
Room rateWidth, length and door positionsLayout options
StorageFixed and additional storageClutter and need for additional furniture
LightFaçade, openings and depth of roomsAll day use
05

Calculate the unit price with the same square meter definition

It is misleading to divide the sales price by the overall gross area and compare it with the net area unit price of another house. First, if possible, verify the net and gross areas of both properties with the same source and method; Then, separately evaluate the differences in location, floor, facade, building quality and maintenance.

Unit price per square meter can be a quick filter, but it is not value on its own. Plan efficiency, light, common area quality, legal situation and intervention budget can change the outcome. Base the decision not on a single rate, but on the entire file prepared with the same definitions.

Comparable unit priceSales price ÷ verified field with same definition

If net area was used in the calculation, net area for all candidates; If gross area is used, the same gross area definition should be used.

Frequently asked questions

Clear, concise answers

01Does net square meter include balconies?

In the definition of Planned Areas Zoning Regulation, open balconies, terraces and similar areas with at least one open side are not included in the net area of ​​the independent section. It should also be verified which definition the number in the ad is based on.

02Is the net square meter of the house written in the title deed?

The land registry shows the ownership and independent section information of the real estate; The detailed field data sought may not be available in the same format in every record. It should be checked together with the approved architectural project and relevant administrative records.

03Can net square meters be calculated from gross square meters?

There is no fixed conversion rate that can be used for every building. Since wall, column, balcony, extension and common area shares vary according to the project, the net area should be determined through a plan or appropriate measurement.